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Writer's pictureNikhil Bharoliya

French Press coffee

an image of a person having french press coffee

How French Press Coffee is Made

The French Press is one of the simplest yet most rewarding methods of brewing coffee. Known for producing a rich, full-bodied cup, it extracts oils and flavors from the coffee that are often lost in other brewing methods. Here’s how it’s made:


  • Coarse Coffee Grounds: Start with coarsely ground coffee (about the size of breadcrumbs). Using a fine grind can lead to over-extraction and a gritty cup.

  • Coffee-to-Water Ratio: A good ratio is 1:15, meaning for every gram of coffee, you use 15 grams of water. For example, use 30 grams of coffee for about 450 ml (two standard cups) of water.

  • Brewing Time: Add the coffee grounds to the French press, pour in hot water (around 90-96°C/195-205°F), and stir gently. Place the lid on with the plunger pulled up. Let it steep for 4 minutes before slowly pressing the plunger down.


The result is a robust, rich coffee, retaining natural oils and flavors, making it a favorite for coffee enthusiasts who enjoy a full-bodied, bold cup.


Variations of French Press Coffee

The French Press is versatile, and you can try different variations to suit your taste:


  • Cold Brew French Press: Instead of hot water, add cold water to your French press and steep for 12-24 hours in the fridge. The result is a smooth, low-acidity cold brew.

  • Spiced French Press: Add a pinch of cinnamon, cardamom, or nutmeg to the coffee grounds before steeping for a warm, spiced flavor.

  • French Press with Milk: After brewing, add warmed milk or cream to the French press before plunging to create a creamy, latte-like experience.


How to Enjoy French Press Coffee More

For the best experience with a French Press, focus on these tips to enhance flavor and control over your coffee:


  • Use Fresh, Quality Coffee: Freshly roasted, high-quality beans will ensure the best flavor. French press tends to highlight the oils and nuanced flavors, so single-origin beans can be especially delightful.

  • Adjust the Brewing Time: While the standard is 4 minutes, you can extend or shorten the steeping time to adjust for taste. A longer brew will create a stronger, bolder flavor, while a shorter time will keep it lighter.

  • Avoid Over-extraction: Once the 4 minutes are up, press the plunger and pour your coffee right away. Letting the coffee sit too long with the grounds can lead to bitterness.

  • Coarser Grind is Better: Using a very coarse grind ensures that you don’t end up with sediment in your cup. If you’re finding grit, your coffee is ground too fine.


French Press Recipes from Barista Champions

Here are some French press recipes shared by top baristas, offering variations for the perfect brew:


  1. Classic French Press by James Hoffmann (World Barista Champion 2007)

    1. Ingredients:

      1. 30 grams of coarsely ground coffee

      2. 450 ml water (heated to 92-96°C)

    2. Instructions: Add coffee grounds to the French press. Pour in water and stir. Cover with the lid and steep for 4 minutes. Slowly plunge the press and pour immediately. This method yields a balanced, rich flavor with a smooth finish.


  2. French Press Cold Brew by Sasa Sestic (World Barista Champion 2015)

    1. Ingredients:

      1. 50 grams of coarsely ground coffee

      2. 500 ml cold water

    2. Instructions: Add the coffee grounds and cold water to the French press. Stir gently and let it steep in the fridge for 12-24 hours. After steeping, press the plunger down and serve over ice. This creates a smooth, slightly sweet cold brew that’s perfect for warm days.


French Press Coffee is a beloved brewing method for those who enjoy rich, textured coffee with deep flavors. Its full-bodied nature brings out the bold notes of your coffee beans, and its simplicity makes it a go-to for both beginners and seasoned coffee enthusiasts.

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