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Writer's pictureNikhil Bharoliya

Flat White

flat white coffee

How a Flat White is Made

A Flat White is a coffee lover’s dream for those who appreciate a creamy yet strong coffee experience. Originating from Australia or New Zealand (the debate continues!), the Flat White is made with:


  • 1 shot of espresso (or a double shot for extra strength).

  • Steamed milk (microfoam): Unlike a cappuccino, the milk is steamed to create a velvety, microfoam texture with tiny bubbles, rather than a frothy top.

  • No foam cap: Unlike lattes or cappuccinos, there’s no thick foam layer, which allows the strong coffee flavor to shine through.


The key to a Flat White is the perfect balance between the strong coffee and smooth, creamy milk. The milk should be gently folded into the espresso, creating a luxurious, silky texture.


Variations of Flat White

Although a flat white sticks to its roots, some interesting variations have emerged for those wanting a twist on the classic:


  • Iced Flat White: Prepared with cold milk and served over ice, this is a refreshing alternative to the hot flat white.

  • Coconut Flat White: Substitute the traditional cow’s milk for coconut milk for a hint of tropical flavor, while still maintaining that silky texture.

  • Extra Espresso Shot: A popular option for those who love a stronger coffee taste, using a double or even triple shot of espresso.


How to Enjoy a Flat White More

To truly appreciate a Flat White, consider the following tips to enhance the drink’s flavor and texture:


  • Use Whole Milk: While you can use other milk alternatives, whole milk creates the creamiest, richest texture for a traditional flat white. The balance of fat in whole milk blends well with the espresso, ensuring a smooth mouthfeel.

  • Experiment with Milk Types: If you prefer a dairy alternative, try oat milk or almond milk for its creamy texture and subtle sweetness. These options complement the bold espresso flavor while providing a different taste experience.

  • Focus on the Espresso Quality: The espresso shot is the foundation of a flat white, so using high-quality, freshly ground beans can dramatically elevate the drink.

  • Temperature is Key: Milk that is too hot will lose its creaminess, and milk that is too cool won’t blend well with the espresso. The ideal milk temperature for a Flat White is around 60-65°C (140-150°F).


Flat White Recipes from Barista Champions

Here are two recipes crafted by world-renowned baristas, giving you a chance to enjoy a Flat White just like the professionals:


  1. Classic Flat White by James Hoffmann (World Barista Champion 2007)

    1. Ingredients:

      1. 1 double shot of espresso

      2. 150 ml whole milk (steamed with microfoam)

    2. Instructions: Prepare a double shot of espresso. Steam the milk to a creamy, microfoam consistency. Pour the milk slowly into the espresso, ensuring a smooth texture with no foam cap. Enjoy the rich, creamy balance of espresso and milk.


  2. Oat Milk Flat White by Agnes Lidbeck (Swedish Barista Champion)

    1. Ingredients:

      1. 1 double shot of espresso

      2. 150 ml oat milk (steamed to a creamy microfoam)

    2. Instructions: Pull a double shot of espresso and steam the oat milk until smooth with tiny bubbles. Pour the oat milk slowly into the espresso to create a velvety texture. This vegan alternative delivers a creamy, slightly nutty flavor that complements the bold coffee.


The Flat White is a fantastic choice for coffee enthusiasts who prefer a stronger coffee flavor without the foam and froth of other milk-based drinks. Its smooth texture and rich taste make it a favorite for those seeking the perfect balance between espresso and milk.

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